rs587777414

chr6-83171943-TTTAAG-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_015599.3(PGM3):c.1354_1358del(p.Leu452SerfsTer10) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000267 in 1,612,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PGM3 NM_015599.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.95

Genes affected

PGM3 (HGNC:8907): (phosphoglucomutase 3) This gene encodes a member of the phosphohexose mutase family. The encoded protein mediates both glycogen formation and utilization by catalyzing the interconversion of glucose-1-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate. A non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism in this gene may play a role in resistance to diabetic nephropathy and neuropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-83171943-TTTAAG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-83171943-TTTAAG-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 133317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PGM3	NM_015599.3	c.1354_1358del	p.Leu452SerfsTer10	frameshift_variant	11/13	ENST00000513973.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PGM3	ENST00000513973.6	c.1354_1358del	p.Leu452SerfsTer10	frameshift_variant	11/13	1	NM_015599.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152220 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000160 AC: 4 AN: 250692 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135438

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000329

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000260 AC: 38 AN: 1460654 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000303 AC XY: 22 AN XY: 726628

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000315

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152220 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74374

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000302

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Immunodeficiency 23 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jul 31, 2023	ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133317). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with PGM3-congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG) (PMID: 24589341). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is present in population databases (rs587777414, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu480Serfs*10) in the PGM3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PGM3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17548465, 24589341, 24931394). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	May 01, 2014	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777414; hg19: chr6-83881662;