rs587777534

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001814.6(CTSC):​c.815G>C​(p.Arg272Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000459 in 1,613,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CTSC
NM_001814.6 missense

Scores

9
9
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.06
Variant links:
Genes affected
CTSC (HGNC:2528): (cathepsin C) This gene encodes a member of the peptidase C1 family and lysosomal cysteine proteinase that appears to be a central coordinator for activation of many serine proteinases in cells of the immune system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate heavy and light chains that form a disulfide-linked dimer. A portion of the propeptide acts as an intramolecular chaperone for the folding and stabilization of the mature enzyme. This enzyme requires chloride ions for activity and can degrade glucagon. Defects in the encoded protein have been shown to be a cause of Papillon-Lefevre syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by palmoplantar keratosis and periodontitis. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 heavy chain (size 163) in uniprot entity CATC_HUMAN there are 12 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001814.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.975
PP5
Variant 11-88296207-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-88296207-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 548504.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CTSCNM_001814.6 linkc.815G>C p.Arg272Pro missense_variant Exon 6 of 7 ENST00000227266.10 NP_001805.4 P53634-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CTSCENST00000227266.10 linkc.815G>C p.Arg272Pro missense_variant Exon 6 of 7 1 NM_001814.6 ENSP00000227266.4 P53634-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251430
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135880
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000479
AC:
70
AN:
1461704
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000578
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
727162
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000927
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000558
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74294
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome Pathogenic:2
Mar 17, 2024
Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

May 05, 2020
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Periodontitis, aggressive 1 Pathogenic:1
Mar 05, 2018
Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome;C1855627:Haim-Munk syndrome;C4551681:Periodontitis, aggressive 1 Pathogenic:1
Jan 12, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 272 of the CTSC protein (p.Arg272Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs587777534, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome (PMID: 10581027, 15585850, 19816003). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 548504). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CTSC protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.36
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.94
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.60
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.16
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.17
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.2
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.86
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.015
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.99
MutPred
0.86
Loss of methylation at R272 (P = 0.0328);
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.97

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777534; hg19: chr11-88029375; API