rs587777603

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5

The NM_001042472.3(ABHD12):​c.477G>A​(p.Trp159Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,250 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

ABHD12
NM_001042472.3 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.59
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABHD12 (HGNC:15868): (abhydrolase domain containing 12, lysophospholipase) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), the main endocannabinoid lipid transmitter that acts on cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2. The endocannabinoid system is involved in a wide range of physiological processes, including neurotransmission, mood, appetite, pain appreciation, addiction behavior, and inflammation. Mutations in this gene are associated with the neurodegenerative disease, PHARC (polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa, and cataract), resulting from an inborn error of endocannabinoid metabolism. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 20-25320264-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-25320264-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 143236.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr20-25320264-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ABHD12NM_001042472.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.477G>A p.Trp159Ter stop_gained 4/13 ENST00000339157.10 NP_001035937.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ABHD12ENST00000339157.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.477G>A p.Trp159Ter stop_gained 4/132 NM_001042472.3 ENSP00000341408 P1Q8N2K0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PHARC syndrome Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMa Clinic, Aier Eye HospitalJun 20, 2024PVS1+PM3+PM2_Supporting -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMAug 01, 2014- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
CADD
Pathogenic
38
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.96
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.86
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
Vest4
0.94
GERP RS
5.8

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777603; hg19: chr20-25300900; API