rs587777681

Variant names:

• chr18-7050727-A-C
• rs587777681
• NM_005559.4:c.555T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_005559.4(LAMA1):​c.555T>G​(p.Tyr185*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LAMA1 NM_005559.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.08
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

LAMA1 (HGNC:6481): (laminin subunit alpha 1) This gene encodes one of the alpha 1 subunits of laminin. The laminins are a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins that have a heterotrimeric structure consisting of an alpha, beta and gamma chain. These proteins make up a major component of the basement membrane and have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Poretti-Boltshauser syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

LAMA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ataxia - intellectual disability - oculomotor apraxia - cerebellar cysts syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 18-7050727-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-7050727-A-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 144111.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LAMA1	NM_005559.4	c.555T>G	p.Tyr185*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 63	ENST00000389658.4	NP_005550.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LAMA1	ENST00000389658.4	c.555T>G	p.Tyr185*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 63	1	NM_005559.4	ENSP00000374309.3
LAMA1	ENST00000579014.5	n.594T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 62	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia - intellectual disability - oculomotor apraxia - cerebellar cysts syndrome Pathogenic:2

Nov 25, 2014

Dobyns Lab, Seattle Children's Research Institute

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Aug 07, 2014

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.31
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
PhyloP100		1.1
Vest4		0.88
GERP RS		1.0
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777681; hg19: chr18-7050726; COSMIC: COSV67533246;