rs587777717

chr17-41612315-TT-CC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PS1_Moderate PM1 PM2 PM5 PP5

The NM_005557.4(KRT16):c.373_374delinsGG(p.Asn125Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N125S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KRT16 NM_005557.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.18

Genes affected

KRT16 (HGNC:6423): (keratin 16) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into cytokeratins and hair keratins. Most of the type I cytokeratins consist of acidic proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains and are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21. This keratin has been coexpressed with keratin 14 in a number of epithelial tissues, including esophagus, tongue, and hair follicles. Mutations in this gene are associated with type 1 pachyonychia congenita, non-epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma and unilateral palmoplantar verrucous nevus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_005557.4 (KRT16) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_005557.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-41612315-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 14602.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP5: Variant 17-41612315-TT-CC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-41612315-TT-CC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 156024.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KRT16	NM_005557.4	c.373_374delinsGG	p.Asn125Gly	missense_variant	1/8	ENST00000301653.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KRT16	ENST00000301653.9	c.373_374delinsGG	p.Asn125Gly	missense_variant	1/8	1	NM_005557.4	P1
KRT16	ENST00000593067.1	c.-312-30_-312-29delinsGG		intron_variant		3
KRT16	ENST00000588319.1	n.450_451delinsGG		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Pachyonychia congenita 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jul 01, 2012

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777717; hg19: chr17-39768567;