rs587777774

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5

The NM_006623.4(PHGDH):​c.793G>A​(p.Glu265Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHGDH
NM_006623.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

15
3
1
Splicing: ADA: 0.9994
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
PHGDH (HGNC:8923): (phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes the enzyme which is involved in the early steps of L-serine synthesis in animal cells. L-serine is required for D-serine and other amino acid synthesis. The enzyme requires NAD/NADH as a cofactor and forms homotetramers for activity. Mutations in this gene have been found in a family with congenital microcephaly, psychomotor retardation and other symptoms. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, however the full-length nature of most are not known. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 1-119737114-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-119737114-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 156360.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PHGDHNM_006623.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.793G>A p.Glu265Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 8/12 ENST00000641023.2 NP_006614.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PHGDHENST00000641023.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.793G>A p.Glu265Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 8/12 NM_006623.4 ENSP00000493175 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251156
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135768
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461678
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727138
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neu-Laxova syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMSep 04, 2014- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.37
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.37
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.71
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.58
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H;H;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
.;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.72
MutPred
0.84
Gain of methylation at E265 (P = 0.0024);Gain of methylation at E265 (P = 0.0024);Gain of methylation at E265 (P = 0.0024);Gain of methylation at E265 (P = 0.0024);Gain of methylation at E265 (P = 0.0024);Gain of methylation at E265 (P = 0.0024);
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.63
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.95

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.93
SpliceAI score (max)
0.40
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.40
Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777774; hg19: chr1-120279737; API