rs587777781

Variant names:

• chr1-202599351-T-G
• rs587777781
• NM_177402.5:c.920A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_177402.5(SYT2):​c.920A>C​(p.Asp307Ala) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SYT2 NM_177402.5 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.5046
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.94
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

SYT2 (HGNC:11510): (synaptotagmin 2) This gene encodes a synaptic vesicle membrane protein. The encoded protein is thought to function as a calcium sensor in vesicular trafficking and exocytosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with myasthenic syndrome, presynaptic, congenital, with or without motor neuropathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

SYT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital myasthenic syndrome 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
• myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 7B, presynaptic, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia
• presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_177402.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 4 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.9784 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.5575 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to congenital myasthenic syndrome 7, presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome, myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 7B, presynaptic, autosomal recessive.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988
• PP5: Variant 1-202599351-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-202599351-T-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 156368.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_177402.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SYT2	NM_177402.5	MANE Select	c.920A>C	p.Asp307Ala	missense splice_region	Exon 8 of 9	NP_796376.2
	SYT2	NM_001136504.1		c.920A>C	p.Asp307Ala	missense splice_region	Exon 8 of 9	NP_001129976.1	Q8N9I0

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SYT2	ENST00000367268.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.920A>C	p.Asp307Ala	missense splice_region	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000356237.4	Q8N9I0
	SYT2	ENST00000930883.1		c.980A>C	p.Asp327Ala	missense splice_region	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000600942.1
	SYT2	ENST00000899895.1		c.929A>C	p.Asp310Ala	missense splice_region	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000569954.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Congenital myasthenic syndrome 7 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.69	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.76	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.90		Loss of ubiquitination at K311 (P = 0.0419)
MVP		0.70
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.91
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.50
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.53
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777781; hg19: chr1-202568479;