rs587777784

chr14-103571695-C-Gchr14-103571695-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001370595.2(COA8):c.196C>G(p.Arg66Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000384 in 1,614,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R66Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COA8 NM_001370595.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.84

Genes affected

COA8 (HGNC:20492): (cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 8) This gene encodes a protein that localizes to the mitochondria, where it stimulates the release of cytochrome c, thereby promoting programmed cell death. Mutations in this gene have been found in individuals with mitochondrial complex IV deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

KLC1 (HGNC:6387): (kinesin light chain 1) Conventional kinesin is a tetrameric molecule composed of two heavy chains and two light chains, and transports various cargos along microtubules toward their plus ends. The heavy chains provide the motor activity, while the light chains bind to various cargos. This gene encodes a member of the kinesin light chain family. It associates with kinesin heavy chain through an N-terminal domain, and six tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs are thought to be involved in binding of cargos such as vesicles, mitochondria, and the Golgi complex. Thus, kinesin light chains function as adapter molecules and not motors per se. Although previously named "kinesin 2", this gene is not a member of the kinesin-2 / kinesin heavy chain subfamily of kinesin motor proteins. Extensive alternative splicing produces isoforms with different C-termini that are proposed to bind to different cargos; however, the full-length nature and/or biological validity of most of these variants have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.817

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COA8	NM_001370595.2	c.196C>G	p.Arg66Gly	missense_variant	2/5	ENST00000409074.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COA8	ENST00000409074.8	c.196C>G	p.Arg66Gly	missense_variant	2/5	1	NM_001370595.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251468 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135916

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000417 AC: 61 AN: 1461842 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000481 AC XY: 35 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000549

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74336

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.29	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.3	D;D;D;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.77		Gain of catalytic residue at F83 (P = 0.0013);.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at F83 (P = 0.0013);
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.42
ClinPred		0.70	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777784; hg19: chr14-104038032;