rs587777907

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):​c.656A>T​(p.Asp219Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000823 in 1,335,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNH2
NM_000238.4 missense

Scores

3
5
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.936
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 11 AD,Digenic gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KCNH2NM_000238.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.656A>T p.Asp219Val missense_variant 4/15 ENST00000262186.10 NP_000229.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNH2ENST00000262186.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.656A>T p.Asp219Val missense_variant 4/151 NM_000238.4 ENSP00000262186 P1Q12809-1
KCNH2ENST00000532957.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.879A>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/92
KCNH2ENST00000684241.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1489A>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/13

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000201
AC:
2
AN:
99608
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000177
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
56470
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000111
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000823
AC:
11
AN:
1335844
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000121
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
659906
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000338
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000135
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.0000196
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000889
AC:
3
AN:
3390

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMar 13, 2022This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 219 of the KCNH2 protein (p.Asp219Val). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with long QT syndrome (PMID: 25914329). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 157662). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects KCNH2 function (PMID: 25914329). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterresearchDept of Medical Biology, Uskudar UniversityJan 08, 2024Criteria: PM2, PP2 -
Long QT syndrome 2 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchMcDonald Lab; Albert Einstein College of Medicine-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.30
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.90
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.20
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.10
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.77
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.46
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.51
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Benign
0.092
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.54
T;T
Polyphen
0.65
P;.
Vest4
0.47
MutPred
0.37
Gain of glycosylation at T216 (P = 0.0856);.;
MVP
0.88
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.31
T
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.32
gMVP
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777907; hg19: chr7-150655407; API