rs587778136

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):​c.2284C>T​(p.Arg762Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,461,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R762L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

BRIP1
NM_032043.3 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.49

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
BRIP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
  • Fanconi anemia complementation group J
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • colorectal adenoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.91

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRIP1NM_032043.3 linkc.2284C>T p.Arg762Cys missense_variant Exon 16 of 20 ENST00000259008.7 NP_114432.2 Q9BX63-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRIP1ENST00000259008.7 linkc.2284C>T p.Arg762Cys missense_variant Exon 16 of 20 1 NM_032043.3 ENSP00000259008.2 Q9BX63-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
151998
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251186
AF XY:
0.0000221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000958
AC:
14
AN:
1461616
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727108
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39662
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86238
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000809
AC:
9
AN:
1111828
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.457
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
151998
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74250
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41372
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15258
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5208
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4808
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10564
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:2Other:1
Mar 19, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: BRIP1 c.2284C>T (p.Arg762Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ATP-dependent helicase, C-terminal domain (IPR006555) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 251186 control chromosomes. In addition, this variant has also been reported in one heterozygous individual in Flossies database (Flossies/ Weber-Lassalle _2018). This database consists of individuals who are older than age 70 but never had cancer. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.2284C>T in individuals affected with Breast Cancer and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 29368626). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133754). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:reference population

- -

Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Nov 18, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 762 of the BRIP1 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 5/251186 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Apr 02, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R762C variant (also known as c.2284C>T), located in coding exon 15 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2284. The arginine at codon 762 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. In one study, this alteration was not observed in 706 cases with ovarian cancer or 6341 cases with breast cancer but was observed in 1/36687 unaffected controls (Weber-Lassalle N et al. Breast Cancer Res.,2018 01;20:7). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is deleterious. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1
Jan 29, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 762 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Arg762Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs587778136, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRIP1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133754). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on BRIP1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 30, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in healthy controls but absent in 706 ovarian cancer patients and 6,341 breast cancer patients (PMID: 29368626); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28235761, 24163242, 24728327, 11301010, 35146455, 29368626) -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
Aug 20, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.95
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.25
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.29
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
0.97
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.84
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.71
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.31
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.91
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.50
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.2
H;H
PhyloP100
3.5
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.4
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.93
MutPred
0.60
Loss of methylation at R762 (P = 0.0231);Loss of methylation at R762 (P = 0.0231);
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.80
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=35/65
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778136; hg19: chr17-59820469; API