rs587778136
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate
The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.2284C>T(p.Arg762Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,461,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R762L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_032043.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- familial ovarian cancerInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
- Fanconi anemia complementation group JInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- hereditary breast carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- colorectal adenomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 151998Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 251186 AF XY: 0.0000221 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14AN: 1461616Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4AN XY: 727108 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 151998Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74250
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:2Other:1
Variant summary: BRIP1 c.2284C>T (p.Arg762Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ATP-dependent helicase, C-terminal domain (IPR006555) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 251186 control chromosomes. In addition, this variant has also been reported in one heterozygous individual in Flossies database (Flossies/ Weber-Lassalle _2018). This database consists of individuals who are older than age 70 but never had cancer. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.2284C>T in individuals affected with Breast Cancer and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 29368626). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133754). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 762 of the BRIP1 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 5/251186 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The p.R762C variant (also known as c.2284C>T), located in coding exon 15 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2284. The arginine at codon 762 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. In one study, this alteration was not observed in 706 cases with ovarian cancer or 6341 cases with breast cancer but was observed in 1/36687 unaffected controls (Weber-Lassalle N et al. Breast Cancer Res.,2018 01;20:7). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is deleterious. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 762 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Arg762Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs587778136, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRIP1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133754). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on BRIP1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in healthy controls but absent in 706 ovarian cancer patients and 6,341 breast cancer patients (PMID: 29368626); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28235761, 24163242, 24728327, 11301010, 35146455, 29368626) -
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at