rs587778185
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4BP6BS2
The NM_000075.4(CDK4):c.364C>T(p.Arg122Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R122H) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000075.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 3Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
- malignant pancreatic neoplasmInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDK4 | NM_000075.4 | c.364C>T | p.Arg122Cys | missense_variant | Exon 4 of 8 | ENST00000257904.11 | NP_000066.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4AN: 251482 AF XY: 0.0000294 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14AN: 1461874Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7AN XY: 727238 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 3 Uncertain:2
This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -
This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -
not provided Uncertain:1
This variant is denoted CDK4 c.364C>T at the cDNA level, p.Arg122Cys (R122C) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Arginine to a Cysteine (CGC>TGC). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. CDK4 Arg122Cys was not observed at a significant allele frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). CDK4 Arg122Cys is located in the protein kinase domain (UniProt). In-silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether CDK4 Arg122Cys is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -
Familial melanoma Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 122 of the CDK4 protein (p.Arg122Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs587778185, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDK4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133874). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The cysteine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
not specified Other:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at