rs587778185

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4BP6BS2

The NM_000075.4(CDK4):​c.364C>T​(p.Arg122Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R122H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDK4
NM_000075.4 missense

Scores

1
2
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.439

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDK4 (HGNC:1773): (cyclin dependent kinase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. This protein is highly similar to the gene products of S. cerevisiae cdc28 and S. pombe cdc2. It is a catalytic subunit of the protein kinase complex that is important for cell cycle G1 phase progression. The activity of this kinase is restricted to the G1-S phase, which is controlled by the regulatory subunits D-type cyclins and CDK inhibitor p16(INK4a). This kinase was shown to be responsible for the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma gene product (Rb). Mutations in this gene as well as in its related proteins including D-type cyclins, p16(INK4a) and Rb were all found to be associated with tumorigenesis of a variety of cancers. Multiple polyadenylation sites of this gene have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CDK4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • malignant pancreatic neoplasm
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37228715).
BP6
Variant 12-57751081-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-57751081-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 133874.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CDK4NM_000075.4 linkc.364C>T p.Arg122Cys missense_variant Exon 4 of 8 ENST00000257904.11 NP_000066.1 P11802-1A0A024RBB6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CDK4ENST00000257904.11 linkc.364C>T p.Arg122Cys missense_variant Exon 4 of 8 1 NM_000075.4 ENSP00000257904.5 P11802-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251482
AF XY:
0.0000294
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000958
AC:
14
AN:
1461874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53406
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000809
AC:
9
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.457
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 3 Uncertain:2
Mar 12, 2018
Counsyl
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Mar 07, 2023
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 19, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is denoted CDK4 c.364C>T at the cDNA level, p.Arg122Cys (R122C) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Arginine to a Cysteine (CGC>TGC). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. CDK4 Arg122Cys was not observed at a significant allele frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). CDK4 Arg122Cys is located in the protein kinase domain (UniProt). In-silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether CDK4 Arg122Cys is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Familial melanoma Uncertain:1
Nov 20, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 122 of the CDK4 protein (p.Arg122Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs587778185, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDK4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133874). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The cysteine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Dec 06, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not specified Other:1
Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:reference population

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.53
D;.;T;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.050
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.037
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.43
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.30
T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0096
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.37
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
0.44
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.065
T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.12
T;T;.;.;T;.
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.51
Loss of catalytic residue at R122 (P = 0.0629);.;.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at R122 (P = 0.0629);Loss of catalytic residue at R122 (P = 0.0629);
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.87
ClinPred
0.65
D
GERP RS
1.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.37
gMVP
0.67
Mutation Taster
=57/43
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778185; hg19: chr12-58144864; COSMIC: COSV99225862; COSMIC: COSV99225862; API