dbSNP rs587778227: DICER1:p.Pro19Leu (chr14-95133403-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001395686.1(DICER1):c.-219C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,768 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DICER1
NM_001395686.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.47

Variant links:

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

DICER1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3 link	c.56C>T	p.Pro19Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 27	ENST00000343455.8	NP_803187.1	Q9UPY3-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8 link	c.56C>T	p.Pro19Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 27	1	NM_177438.3	ENSP00000343745.3		Q9UPY3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000402

AC:

AN:

248882

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000742

AC XY:

AN XY:

134738

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1461768

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727182

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000928

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

DICER1-related tumor predisposition

Uncertain:1

Apr 29, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 19 of the DICER1 protein (p.Pro19Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs587778227, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DICER1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133963). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.P19L variant (also known as c.56C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the DICER1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 56. The proline at codon 19 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was identified in a cohort of 681 ancestrally diverse, healthy subjects (Bodian DL et al. PLoS One, 2014 Apr;9:e94554). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not specified

Other:1

Sep 19, 2013

ITMI

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: reference population

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.66

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.040

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.37

T;T;T;T;.;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.68

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

.;.;D;.;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.032

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.71

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.50

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.55

N;N;N;N;N;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.95

N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.68

MutPred

0.40

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0146);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0146);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0146);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0146);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0146);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0146);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0146);

MVP

0.79

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.70

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.37

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over