rs587778232

Positions:

• chr14-95124559-T-A
• chr14-95124559-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):​c.1013A>T​(p.Glu338Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E338A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DICER1 NM_177438.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.45

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DICER1. . Gene score misZ 4.2261 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.1353 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with goiter, multinodular 1, with or without Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome, DICER1-related tumor predisposition, DICER1 syndrome, pleuropulmonary blastoma.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3	c.1013A>T	p.Glu338Val	missense_variant	8/27	ENST00000343455.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	c.1013A>T	p.Glu338Val	missense_variant	8/27	1	NM_177438.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.029	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T;T;T;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.54
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	.;.;D;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.035	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.50	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;L;L;L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.040	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Benign	0.50	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.50	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.99	D;D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.46		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0018);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0018);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0018);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0018);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0018);
MVP		0.59
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.88	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.40
gMVP		0.55

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778232; hg19: chr14-95590896;