rs587778305

Positions:

• chr7-148817936-C-G
• chr7-148817936-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 3P and 6B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_004456.5(EZH2):​c.1181G>C​(p.Gly394Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EZH2 NM_004456.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.09

Genes affected

EZH2 (HGNC:3527): (enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit) This gene encodes a member of the Polycomb-group (PcG) family. PcG family members form multimeric protein complexes, which are involved in maintaining the transcriptional repressive state of genes over successive cell generations. This protein associates with the embryonic ectoderm development protein, the VAV1 oncoprotein, and the X-linked nuclear protein. This protein may play a role in the hematopoietic and central nervous systems. Multiple alternatively splcied transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), EZH2. . Gene score misZ 4.6808 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.1095 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Weaver syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17532614).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EZH2	NM_004456.5	c.1181G>C	p.Gly394Ala	missense_variant	10/20	ENST00000320356.7	NP_004447.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EZH2	ENST00000320356.7	c.1181G>C	p.Gly394Ala	missense_variant	10/20	1	NM_004456.5	ENSP00000320147	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Weaver syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 27, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 134227). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EZH2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 394 of the EZH2 protein (p.Gly394Ala). -

not specified Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

reference population

ITMI

Sep 19, 2013

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.070
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.012	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.22
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.079	.;T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.15
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.025
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.059	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.76	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	.;N;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.36	N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Benign	0.11	T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.062	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.098	B;B;B;B;B;B
Vest4		0.37
MutPred		0.20		.;Loss of loop (P = 0.0153);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.60
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.54	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778305; hg19: chr7-148515028;