rs587778309

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000135.4(FANCA):c.1549C>T(p.Arg517Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000235 in 1,613,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R517Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FANCA
NM_000135.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.20

Variant links:

Genes affected

FANCA (HGNC:3582): (FA complementation group A) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Mutations in this gene are the most common cause of Fanconi anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FANCA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.96

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FANCA	NM_000135.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1549C>T	p.Arg517Trp	missense_variant	16/43	ENST00000389301.8
FANCA	NM_001286167.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1549C>T	p.Arg517Trp	missense_variant	16/43

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FANCA	ENST00000389301.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1549C>T	p.Arg517Trp	missense_variant	16/43	1	NM_000135.4	P1	O15360-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000982

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000795

AC:

AN:

251426

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000662

AC XY:

AN XY:

135900

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000492

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

1461692

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727144

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000358

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000982

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.000121

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia complementation group A

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Feb 07, 2017	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company	Mar 04, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -

Fanconi anemia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 14, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 517 of the FANCA protein (p.Arg517Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs587778309, gnomAD 0.05%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Fanconi anemia (PMID: 16611311). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 134243). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt FANCA protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Jan 03, 2023

The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00054 (19/35424 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. In the published literature, the variant has been reported to co-occur with a nonsense FANCA variant, in an individual with Fanconi anaemia (PMID: 16611311 (2006)). Additionally, the variant has been reported in a young unaffected individual (PMID: 24728327 (2014)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

not specified

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

reference population

ITMI

Sep 19, 2013

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.68

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.33

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.72

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.39

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.68

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.26

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.70

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.1

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.83

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.85

Gain of ubiquitination at K515 (P = 0.071);Gain of ubiquitination at K515 (P = 0.071);

MVP

0.98

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

4.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.38

gMVP

0.83

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over