rs587778353

Positions:

• chr4-1801520-G-A
• chr4-1801520-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000142.5(FGFR3):​c.599G>A​(p.Arg200His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: FGFR3 NM_000142.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.56

Genes affected

FGFR3 (HGNC:3690): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) This gene encodes a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, with its amino acid sequence being highly conserved between members and among divergent species. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein would consist of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds acidic and basic fibroblast growth hormone and plays a role in bone development and maintenance. Mutations in this gene lead to craniosynostosis and multiple types of skeletal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR3	NM_000142.5	c.599G>A	p.Arg200His	missense_variant	5/18	ENST00000440486.8	NP_000133.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGFR3	ENST00000440486.8	c.599G>A	p.Arg200His	missense_variant	5/18	5	NM_000142.5	ENSP00000414914	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1418302 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 701576

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

FGFR3-related disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Dec 01, 2022

The FGFR3 c.599G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg200His. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with FGFR3-related disorders or in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D;T;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.53	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.097	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;.;M;M;.;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;N;N
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D;D;D;D;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.023	D;D;D;D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.037	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;.;D;.
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.86		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0048);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0048);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0048);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0048);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0048);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0048);.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.51
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778353; hg19: chr4-1803247; COSMIC: COSV53390730; COSMIC: COSV53390730;