rs587778397

Positions:

• chr12-120994166-C-A
• chr12-120994166-C-G
• chr12-120994166-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000545.8(HNF1A):​c.716C>A​(p.Ala239Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HNF1A NM_000545.8 missense, splice_region
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.50

Genes affected

HNF1A (HGNC:11621): (HNF1 homeobox A) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor required for the expression of several liver-specific genes. The encoded protein functions as a homodimer and binds to the inverted palindrome 5'-GTTAATNATTAAC-3'. Defects in this gene are a cause of maturity onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) and also can result in the appearance of hepatic adenomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 13) in uniprot entity HNF1A_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000545.8
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.93

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HNF1A	NM_000545.8	c.716C>A	p.Ala239Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	4/10	ENST00000257555.11	NP_000536.6
HNF1A	NM_001306179.2	c.716C>A	p.Ala239Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	4/10		NP_001293108.2
HNF1A	NM_001406915.1	c.716C>A	p.Ala239Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	4/9		NP_001393844.1
HNF1A	XM_024449168.2	c.716C>A	p.Ala239Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	4/9		XP_024304936.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HNF1A	ENST00000257555.11	c.716C>A	p.Ala239Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	4/10	1	NM_000545.8	ENSP00000257555	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Dec 17, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	.;D;T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.56		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0165);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0165);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0165);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0165);
MVP		0.97
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778397; hg19: chr12-121431969;