rs587778407

Variant names:

• chr1-64844771-G-A
• rs587778407
• NM_002227.4:c.2234C>T
• JAK1 p.Thr745Met

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-64844771-G-A
• chr1-64844771-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_002227.4(JAK1):​c.2234C>T​(p.Thr745Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000743 in 1,614,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T745T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: JAK1 NM_002227.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.47
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

JAK1 (HGNC:6190): (Janus kinase 1) This gene encodes a membrane protein that is a member of a class of protein-tyrosine kinases (PTK) characterized by the presence of a second phosphotransferase-related domain immediately N-terminal to the PTK domain. The encoded kinase phosphorylates STAT proteins (signal transducers and activators of transcription) and plays a key role in interferon-alpha/beta, interferon-gamma, and cytokine signal transduction. This gene plays a crucial role in effecting the expression of genes that mediate inflammation, epithelial remodeling, and metastatic cancer progression. This gene is a key component of the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/JAK1/STAT3 immune and inflammation response and is a therapeutic target for alleviating cytokine storms. The kinase activity of this gene is directly inhibited by the suppressor of cytokine signalling 1 (SOCS1) protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

JAK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autoinflammation, immune dysregulation, and eosinophilia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 11 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002227.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	JAK1	NM_002227.4	MANE Select	c.2234C>T	p.Thr745Met	missense	Exon 16 of 25	NP_002218.2	P23458
	JAK1	NM_001320923.2		c.2234C>T	p.Thr745Met	missense	Exon 17 of 26	NP_001307852.1	P23458
	JAK1	NM_001321852.2		c.2234C>T	p.Thr745Met	missense	Exon 16 of 25	NP_001308781.1	P23458

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	JAK1	ENST00000342505.5	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.2234C>T	p.Thr745Met	missense	Exon 16 of 25	ENSP00000343204.4	P23458
	JAK1	ENST00000671929.2		c.2234C>T	p.Thr745Met	missense	Exon 17 of 26	ENSP00000500485.1	P23458
	JAK1	ENST00000671954.2		c.2234C>T	p.Thr745Met	missense	Exon 17 of 26	ENSP00000500841.1	P23458

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000801 AC: 2 AN: 249562 AF XY: 0.0000148

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000752 AC: 11 AN: 1461866 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727234

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000629 AC: 7 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74362

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41446

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	-	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.052	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.070
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.62
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.60	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.17	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M
PhyloP100		6.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.65
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.013	D
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.36
gMVP		0.86
Mutation Taster		=51/49	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778407;

hg19: chr1-65310454;

COSMIC: COSV61090514;