rs587778408

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004972.4(JAK2):​c.1700T>A​(p.Val567Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,458,144 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

JAK2
NM_004972.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
JAK2 (HGNC:6192): (Janus kinase 2) This gene encodes a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a central role in cytokine and growth factor signalling. The primary isoform of this protein has an N-terminal FERM domain that is required for erythropoietin receptor association, an SH2 domain that binds STAT transcription factors, a pseudokinase domain and a C-terminal tyrosine kinase domain. Cytokine binding induces autophosphorylation and activation of this kinase. This kinase then recruits and phosphorylates signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins. Growth factors like TGF-beta 1 also induce phosphorylation and activation of this kinase and translocation of downstream STAT proteins to the nucleus where they influence gene transcription. Mutations in this gene are associated with numerous inflammatory diseases and malignancies. This gene is a downstream target of the pleiotropic cytokine IL6 that is produced by B cells, T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages to produce an immune response or inflammation. Disregulation of the IL6/JAK2/STAT3 signalling pathways produces increased cellular proliferation and myeloproliferative neoplasms of hematopoietic stem cells. A nonsynonymous mutation in the pseudokinase domain of this gene disrupts the domains inhibitory effect and results in constitutive tyrosine phosphorylation activity and hypersensitivity to cytokine signalling. This gene and the IL6/JAK2/STAT3 signalling pathway is a therapeutic target for the treatment of excessive inflammatory responses to viral infections. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12451038).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
JAK2NM_004972.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1700T>A p.Val567Glu missense_variant 13/25 ENST00000381652.4 NP_004963.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
JAK2ENST00000381652.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1700T>A p.Val567Glu missense_variant 13/251 NM_004972.4 ENSP00000371067 P1
JAK2ENST00000636127.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1700T>A p.Val567Glu missense_variant 13/165 ENSP00000489812

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
250290
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000739
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135316
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000265
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000206
AC:
3
AN:
1458144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
725272
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.13
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.46
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.088
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0073
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
.;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.13
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
1.0
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
.;T
Polyphen
0.15
.;B
Vest4
0.60
MutPred
0.48
Gain of disorder (P = 0.006);Gain of disorder (P = 0.006);
MVP
0.53
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.35
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.58
gMVP
0.42

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778408; hg19: chr9-5072550; COSMIC: COSV67588027; API