rs587778457

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):​c.5129C>T​(p.Thr1710Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000322 in 1,612,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T1710T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KMT2D
NM_003482.4 missense

Scores

1
1
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.60

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
KMT2D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina, G2P
  • Kabuki syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Kabuki syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0842424).
BP6
Variant 12-49044259-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-49044259-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 134676.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000132 (20/152038) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000459 (19/41402). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0003. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 7 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 20 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KMT2DNM_003482.4 linkc.5129C>T p.Thr1710Met missense_variant Exon 22 of 55 ENST00000301067.12 NP_003473.3 O14686-1Q59FG6Q6PIA1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KMT2DENST00000301067.12 linkc.5129C>T p.Thr1710Met missense_variant Exon 22 of 55 5 NM_003482.4 ENSP00000301067.7 O14686-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000132
AC:
20
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000442
AC:
11
AN:
249090
AF XY:
0.0000370
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000452
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000354
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000219
AC:
32
AN:
1460828
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
726670
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000419
AC:
14
AN:
33444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86204
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53388
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5110
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
16
AN:
1111848
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60282
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000132
AC:
20
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000943
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74242
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000459
AC:
19
AN:
41402
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15262
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10566
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000228
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000117
ExAC
AF:
0.0000495
AC:
6
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

KMT2D-related disorder Uncertain:1
Aug 11, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The KMT2D c.5129C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Thr1710Met. This variant was reported in an individual with heterotaxy syndrome (Liang et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32738303). This variant is reported in 0.046% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-49438042-G-A). Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Kabuki syndrome Benign:1
Oct 21, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Other:1
Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:reference population

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.88
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.056
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.58
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.30
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.62
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.46
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.084
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.86
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
PhyloP100
2.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Benign
0.23
T
Polyphen
0.0090
B
Vest4
0.18
MVP
0.12
MPC
0.61
ClinPred
0.022
T
GERP RS
3.6
PromoterAI
-0.038
Neutral
Varity_R
0.014
gMVP
0.67
Mutation Taster
=89/11
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778457; hg19: chr12-49438042; COSMIC: COSV56472977; COSMIC: COSV56472977; API