rs587778537

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):​c.916C>T​(p.Pro306Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000069 in 1,449,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P306L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MUTYH
NM_001048174.2 missense, splice_region

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0490

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]
MUTYH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial adenomatous polyposis 2
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, G2P
  • colorectal cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03164199).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MUTYHNM_001048174.2 linkc.916C>T p.Pro306Ser missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 16 ENST00000456914.7 NP_001041639.1 Q9UIF7-6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MUTYHENST00000456914.7 linkc.916C>T p.Pro306Ser missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 16 1 NM_001048174.2 ENSP00000407590.2 Q9UIF7-6
ENSG00000288208ENST00000671898.1 linkn.1504C>T splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 16 of 21 ENSP00000499896.1 A0A5F9ZGZ0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.90e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1449684
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000139
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
719942
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33160
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42902
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25720
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39236
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
1
AN:
85168
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52118
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5536
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1106018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59826
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Uncertain:1
Nov 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 334 of the MUTYH protein (p.Pro334Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MUTYH-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 662904). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.69
CADD
Benign
8.0
DANN
Benign
0.61
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.034
.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
.;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0039
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.032
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
.;.;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
0.049
PrimateAI
Benign
0.21
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.34
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.020
Sift
Benign
0.94
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.75
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;.;.;.;.;B;B;.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.12
MutPred
0.25
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);.;.;
MVP
0.22
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.036
T
GERP RS
-0.93
PromoterAI
-0.0020
Neutral
Varity_R
0.075
gMVP
0.38
Mutation Taster
=88/12
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778537; hg19: chr1-45797519; COSMIC: COSV58344563; API