rs587778542
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):c.1463C>T(p.Pro488Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000353 in 1,614,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P488Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001048174.2 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MUTYH | ENST00000456914.7 | c.1463C>T | p.Pro488Leu | missense_variant | Exon 16 of 16 | 1 | NM_001048174.2 | ENSP00000407590.2 | ||
ENSG00000288208 | ENST00000671898.1 | n.*206C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 21 of 21 | ENSP00000499896.1 | |||||
ENSG00000288208 | ENST00000671898.1 | n.*206C>T | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 21 of 21 | ENSP00000499896.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152134Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 251450Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135904
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000356 AC: 52AN: 1461882Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000344 AC XY: 25AN XY: 727244
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152134Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74308
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Uncertain:2Benign:1
This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 516 of the MUTYH protein (p.Pro516Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs587778542, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis (PMID: 20618354). This variant is also known as p.P502L. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 134867). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect MUTYH function (PMID: 25820570, 26377631). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
- -
- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
- -
- -
not provided Uncertain:2
- -
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Also known as c.1505 C>T p.(P502L); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 14991577, 20618354, 19725997, 14579148, 25820570, 28087410, 26377631, 24728327, 33471991, 11092888, 23108399, 36243179) -
not specified Uncertain:1Other:1
Variant summary: MUTYH c.1547C>T (p.Pro516Leu; also described as p.Pro488Leu in the literature) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 251450 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1547C>T has been reported in the literature as a monoallelic variant in at-least one individual affected with APC-mutation negative attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis (AFAP stage III) who reported a negative family history (example, Morak_2010). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with MUTYH-Associated Polyposis. At least two publications reporting experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function were ascertained in the context of this evaluation (example, Brinkemeyer_2015, Komine_2015). Both these studies showed no damaging effect of this variant reporting similar DNA binding and glycosylase activity to wild-type enzyme (Brinkemeyer_2015) and a functionally retained ability to compliment the deficiency in an Mut Y disrupted E Coli system by monitoring spontaneous mutation rates (Komine_2015). However, a reduced affinity for PCNA (proliferation cell nuclear antigen), a binding partner of MUTYH protein, was also reported (Brinkmeyer_2015). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 14579148, 26377631, 14991577, 25820570, 20618354, 37937776). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 134867). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. -
- -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at