rs587778550

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.2572T>C​(p.Ser858Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S858C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NF1
NM_001042492.3 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.82

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
NF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurofibromatosis type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
  • Moyamoya disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.119096935).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NF1NM_001042492.3 linkc.2572T>C p.Ser858Pro missense_variant Exon 21 of 58 ENST00000358273.9 NP_001035957.1
NF1NM_000267.4 linkc.2572T>C p.Ser858Pro missense_variant Exon 21 of 57 NP_000258.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NF1ENST00000358273.9 linkc.2572T>C p.Ser858Pro missense_variant Exon 21 of 58 1 NM_001042492.3 ENSP00000351015.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1459646
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726126
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33402
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44698
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86164
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4146
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111794
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60204
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Uncertain:2
May 07, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NF1 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with NF1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 134884). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine with proline at codon 858 of the NF1 protein (p.Ser858Pro). The serine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between serine and proline. -

Mar 15, 2022
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Jun 15, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2572T>C (p.S858P) alteration is located in exon 21 (coding exon 21) of the NF1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 2572, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 858 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Oct 06, 2015
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.S858P variant (also known as c.2572T>C), located in coding exon 21 of the NF1 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 2572. The serine at codon 858 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with somewhat similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6501 samples (13002 alleles) with coverage at this position. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.002% (greater than 55000alleles tested) in our clinical cohort.This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis.Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.S858Premains unclear. -

not specified Other:1
Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:reference population

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.064
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.65
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.19
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.042
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.031
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.49
N;N;.
PhyloP100
4.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.14
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.082
Sift
Benign
0.27
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.51
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;.
Vest4
0.073
MutPred
0.30
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357);.;
MVP
0.25
MPC
0.87
ClinPred
0.82
D
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.24
Mutation Taster
=74/26
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778550; hg19: chr17-29556205; API