rs587778606

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_003924.4(PHOX2B):c.617C>T(p.Pro206Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,452,268 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P206R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHOX2B
NM_003924.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.38

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHOX2B (HGNC:9143): (paired like homeobox 2B) The DNA-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the paired family of homeobox proteins localized to the nucleus. The protein functions as a transcription factor involved in the development of several major noradrenergic neuron populations and the determination of neurotransmitter phenotype. The gene product is linked to enhancement of second messenger-mediated activation of the dopamine beta-hydroylase, c-fos promoters and several enhancers, including cyclic amp-response element and serum-response element. Expansion of a 20 amino acid polyalanine tract in this protein by 5-13 aa has been associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

PHOX2B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, 1, with or without Hirschsprung disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
Haddad syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
congenital central hypoventilation syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PHOX2B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13259971).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 18 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHOX2B	NM_003924.4 link	c.617C>T	p.Pro206Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000226382.4	NP_003915.2	Q99453

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PHOX2B	ENST00000226382.4 link	c.617C>T	p.Pro206Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_003924.4	ENSP00000226382.2		Q99453
PHOX2B	ENST00000510424.2 link	n.438C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

240692

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000124

AC:

AN:

1452268

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

722584

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32954

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44344

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25948

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39024

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85464

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49648

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5638

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000135

AC:

AN:

1109200

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000500

AC:

AN:

60048

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.503

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Haddad syndrome

Uncertain:1

May 06, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 206 of the PHOX2B protein (p.Pro206Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PHOX2B-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 826224). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PHOX2B protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Aug 27, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.P206L variant (also known as c.617C>T), located in coding exon 3 of the PHOX2B gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 617. The proline at codon 206 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.027

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.20

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.77

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

Eigen

Benign

-0.82

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Benign

0.13

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.66

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

PhyloP100

2.4

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.40

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Benign

0.15

Polyphen

0.13

Vest4

0.060

MutPred

0.27

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);

MVP

0.63

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

1.1

Varity_R

0.068

gMVP

0.49

Mutation Taster

=82/18

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over