rs587778661

Variant names:

• chr1-161328466-C-T
• rs587778661
• NM_003001.5:c.148C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 16P and 4B. PM1 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong BS2

The NM_003001.5(SDHC):​c.148C>T​(p.Arg50Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000279 in 1,612,542 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R50H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SDHC NM_003001.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:17 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.74
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

SDHC (HGNC:10682): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C) This gene encodes one of four nuclear-encoded subunits that comprise succinate dehydrogenase, also known as mitochondrial complex II, a key enzyme complex of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and aerobic respiratory chains of mitochondria. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins that anchor other subunits of the complex, which form the catalytic core, to the inner mitochondrial membrane. There are several related pseudogenes for this gene on different chromosomes. Mutations in this gene have been associated with paragangliomas. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

SDHC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Carney-Stratakis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• gastrointestinal stromal tumor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• Cowden disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 34 uncertain in NM_003001.5
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-161328466-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3757977.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
• PP5: Variant 1-161328466-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-161328466-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 135194.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 44 Unknown,AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003001.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SDHC	NM_003001.5	MANE Select	c.148C>T	p.Arg50Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 6	NP_002992.1	Q99643-1
	SDHC	NM_001407115.1		c.148C>T	p.Arg50Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 7	NP_001394044.1
	SDHC	NM_001035511.3		c.148C>T	p.Arg50Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 5	NP_001030588.1	Q99643-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SDHC	ENST00000367975.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.148C>T	p.Arg50Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000356953.3	Q99643-1
	SDHC	ENST00000342751.8	TSL:1	c.148C>T	p.Arg50Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 5	ENSP00000356952.3	Q99643-2
	SDHC	ENST00000432287.6	TSL:1	c.77+4796C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000390558.2	Q99643-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000301 AC: 44 AN: 1460400 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.0000303 AC XY: 22 AN XY: 726610

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26118

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86236

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000396 AC: 44 AN: 1110664

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60350

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74304

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41444

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15244

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5204

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10600

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.0000399 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
6	-	-	not provided (6)
5	-	-	Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma (5)
3	-	-	Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 3 (3)
1	-	-	Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (1)
1	-	-	Gastrointestinal stromal tumor;C1854336:Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 3 (1)
1	-	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	-	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.73
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.72	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.72	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.6	H
PhyloP100		3.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=5/95	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778661; hg19: chr1-161298256;