rs587778757

chr3-14178517-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_004628.5(XPC):c.52A>C(p.Ser18Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,524 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S18S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: XPC NM_004628.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.319

Genes affected

XPC (HGNC:12816): (XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the XPC complex, which plays an important role in the early steps of global genome nucleotide excision repair (NER). The encoded protein is important for damage sensing and DNA binding, and shows a preference for single-stranded DNA. Mutations in this gene or some other NER components can result in Xeroderma pigmentosum, a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by increased sensitivity to sunlight with the development of carcinomas at an early age. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.052473277).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
XPC	NM_004628.5	c.52A>C	p.Ser18Arg	missense_variant	1/16	ENST00000285021.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
XPC	ENST00000285021.12	c.52A>C	p.Ser18Arg	missense_variant	1/16	1	NM_004628.5	P1
XPC	ENST00000476581.6	c.52A>C	p.Ser18Arg	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	1/15	1
XPC	ENST00000511155.1	c.52A>C	p.Ser18Arg	missense_variant	1/4	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460524 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726584

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Dec 27, 2017

- -

not specified Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

reference population

ITMI

Sep 19, 2013

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.099
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
Cadd	Benign	12
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.089	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.5
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.5
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.019	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.54	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.052	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.88	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.057
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.61	T;D
Polyphen		0.0	B;.
Vest4		0.15
MutPred		0.34		Gain of glycosylation at S18 (P = 4e-04);Gain of glycosylation at S18 (P = 4e-04);
MVP		0.12
MPC		0.17
ClinPred		0.056	T
GERP RS		0.31
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.041

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778757; hg19: chr3-14220017;