rs587778785

Positions:

• chr2-218814544-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000784.4(CYP27A1):​c.1264-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CYP27A1 NM_000784.4 splice_acceptor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.10

Genes affected

CYP27A1 (HGNC:2605): (cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This mitochondrial protein oxidizes cholesterol intermediates as part of the bile synthesis pathway. Since the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids is the major route for removing cholesterol from the body, this protein is important for overall cholesterol homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing variant, NOT destroyed by nmd, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.13283208 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3, offset of 6, new splice context is: atcttcctttataaacccAGttt. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 2-218814544-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-218814544-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 65844.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CYP27A1	NM_000784.4	c.1264-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant		ENST00000258415.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CYP27A1	ENST00000258415.9	c.1264-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant		1	NM_000784.4	P1
CYP27A1	ENST00000494263.5	n.1975G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/7	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251078 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135832

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461838 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727216

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cholestanol storage disease Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Dec 27, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	curation	GeneReviews	Aug 01, 2013	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 30, 2023	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Studies have shown that this variant is associated with altered splicing, resulting in an in-frame deletion in exon 8 or inclusion of intron 7 (PMID: 9392430). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 65844). This variant is also known as In 7 G-1>A. Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (PMID: 9392430). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is present in population databases (rs587778785, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 7 of the CYP27A1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in CYP27A1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9392430, 10775536, 26937392). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.92		Position offset: 7
DS_AL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778785; hg19: chr2-219679267;