rs587778805
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5
The NM_000193.4(SHH):c.664G>A(p.Asp222Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
SHH
NM_000193.4 missense
NM_000193.4 missense
Scores
8
9
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.47
Genes affected
SHH (HGNC:10848): (sonic hedgehog signaling molecule) This gene encodes a protein that is instrumental in patterning the early embryo. It has been implicated as the key inductive signal in patterning of the ventral neural tube, the anterior-posterior limb axis, and the ventral somites. Of three human proteins showing sequence and functional similarity to the sonic hedgehog protein of Drosophila, this protein is the most similar. The protein is made as a precursor that is autocatalytically cleaved; the N-terminal portion is soluble and contains the signalling activity while the C-terminal portion is involved in precursor processing. More importantly, the C-terminal product covalently attaches a cholesterol moiety to the N-terminal product, restricting the N-terminal product to the cell surface and preventing it from freely diffusing throughout the developing embryo. Defects in this protein or in its signalling pathway are a cause of holoprosencephaly (HPE), a disorder in which the developing forebrain fails to correctly separate into right and left hemispheres. HPE is manifested by facial deformities. It is also thought that mutations in this gene or in its signalling pathway may be responsible for VACTERL syndrome, which is characterized by vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia, radial and renal dysplasia, cardiac anomalies, and limb abnormalities. Additionally, mutations in a long range enhancer located approximately 1 megabase upstream of this gene disrupt limb patterning and can result in preaxial polydactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
PP5
Variant 7-155803625-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-155803625-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 65887.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SHH | ENST00000297261.7 | c.664G>A | p.Asp222Asn | missense_variant | 3/3 | 1 | NM_000193.4 | ENSP00000297261.2 | ||
SHH | ENST00000430104.5 | c.301+2671G>A | intron_variant | 1 | ENSP00000396621.1 | |||||
SHH | ENST00000435425.1 | n.301+2671G>A | intron_variant | 1 | ENSP00000413871.1 | |||||
SHH | ENST00000441114.5 | n.301+2671G>A | intron_variant | 1 | ENSP00000410546.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152222Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 1445956Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 719844
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152222Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74370
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Holoprosencephaly 3 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | curation | GeneReviews | Aug 29, 2013 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Benign
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of catalytic residue at D222 (P = 0.0098);
MVP
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at