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rs587778819

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_017950.4(CCDC40):c.2824_2825insCTGT(p.Arg942ThrfsTer57) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000353 in 1,614,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CCDC40
NM_017950.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
CCDC40 (HGNC:26090): (coiled-coil domain 40 molecular ruler complex subunit) This gene encodes a protein that is necessary for motile cilia function. It functions in correct left-right axis formation by regulating the assembly of the inner dynein arm and the dynein regulatory complexes, which control ciliary beat. Mutations in this gene cause ciliary dyskinesia type 15, a disorder due to defects in cilia motility. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 17-80089876-A-ACTGT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-80089876-A-ACTGT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 194774.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CCDC40NM_017950.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2824_2825insCTGT p.Arg942ThrfsTer57 frameshift_variant 17/20 ENST00000397545.9
CCDC40NM_001243342.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2824_2825insCTGT p.Arg942ThrfsTer153 frameshift_variant 17/18

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CCDC40ENST00000397545.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2824_2825insCTGT p.Arg942ThrfsTer57 frameshift_variant 17/205 NM_017950.4 P2Q4G0X9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152274
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000361
AC:
9
AN:
249426
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000443
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135364
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000795
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000349
AC:
51
AN:
1461856
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000371
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000432
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152274
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74400
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 15 Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinMar 18, 2022ACMG classification criteria: PVS1 very strong, PS4 supporting, PM2 moderated, PM3 moderated -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvitySep 29, 2020- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testing3billionSep 01, 2022The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.004%). Frameshift variant is predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant. The variant has been reported at least twice as pathogenic without evidence for the classification (ClinVar ID: VCV000194774 / PMID: 31443223). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsSep 05, 2021- -
Primary ciliary dyskinesia Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 01, 2021The c.2824_2825insCTGT variant, located in coding exon 17 of the CCDC40 gene, results from an insertion of 4 nucleotides at position 2824, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.R942Tfs*57). This mutation has been identified in multiple homozygous and compound heterozygous individuals with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) (Pereira R et al. Cells, 2019 08;8:; Fassad MR et al. Clin Genet, 2020 03;97:509-515; Blanchon S et al. J Med Genet, 2020 04;57:237-244; Fassad MR et al. J Med Genet, 2020 05;57:322-330). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 18, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg942Thrfs*57) in the CCDC40 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CCDC40 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21131974, 22693285, 23255504). This variant is present in population databases (rs587778819, gnomAD 0.008%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PMID: 31443223; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 194774). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jun 06, 2014- -
Kartagener syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchLaboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS)-Bioinformatic tools predict as potentially pathogenic. We found other potential pathogenic variant in same gene, CCDC40: NM_017950.3:c.1989+1G>A -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778819; hg19: chr17-78063675; API