rs587778872

Variant names:

• chr2-208128231-G-A
• rs587778872
• NM_020989.4:c.497C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr2-208128231-G-A
• chr2-208128231-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_020989.4(CRYGC):​c.497C>T​(p.Ser166Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CRYGC NM_020989.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.74
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

CRYGC (HGNC:2410): (crystallin gamma C) This gene encodes a member of the beta/gamma-crystallin family of proteins. Crystallins constitute the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintain the transparency and refractive index of the lens. This gene and several family members are present in a gene cluster on chromosome 2. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause multiple types of cataract, including Coppock-like cataract and zonular pulverulent cataract, among others. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

CRYGC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cataract 2, multiple types

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• cataract - microcornea syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• early-onset lamellar cataract

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• early-onset nuclear cataract

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• pulverulent cataract

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000295187 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Beta/gamma crystallin 'Greek key' 4 (size 42) in uniprot entity CRGC_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (83%) in NM_020989.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984
• PP5: Variant 2-208128231-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-208128231-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 68475.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020989.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CRYGC	NM_020989.4	MANE Select	c.497C>T	p.Ser166Phe	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_066269.1	P07315
	LOC100507443	NR_038437.1		n.98-8825G>A		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CRYGC	ENST00000282141.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.497C>T	p.Ser166Phe	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000282141.3	P07315
	ENSG00000295187	ENST00000728538.1		n.101-8825G>A		intron	N/A
	ENSG00000295187	ENST00000728539.1		n.118-8825G>A		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Cataract 2, multiple types (1)
1	-	-	Developmental cataract (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H
PhyloP100		2.7
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.89		Loss of disorder (P = 0.03)
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.43
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.80
Mutation Taster		=52/48	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778872; hg19: chr2-208992955;