rs587779206

Positions:

• chr2-47799118-AGAGAT-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000179.3(MSH6):​c.1139_1143delATGAG​(p.Asp380fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MSH6 NM_000179.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.70

Genes affected

MSH6 (HGNC:7329): (mutS homolog 6) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. In E. coli, the MutS protein helps in the recognition of mismatched nucleotides prior to their repair. A highly conserved region of approximately 150 aa, called the Walker-A adenine nucleotide binding motif, exists in MutS homologs. The encoded protein heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form a mismatch recognition complex that functions as a bidirectional molecular switch that exchanges ADP and ATP as DNA mismatches are bound and dissociated. Mutations in this gene may be associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, colorectal cancer, and endometrial cancer. Transcripts variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

FBXO11 (HGNC:13590): (F-box protein 11) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbxs class. It can function as an arginine methyltransferase that symmetrically dimethylates arginine residues, and it acts as an adaptor protein to mediate the neddylation of p53, which leads to the suppression of p53 function. This gene is known to be down-regulated in melanocytes from patients with vitiligo, a skin disorder that results in depigmentation. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with chronic otitis media with effusion and recurrent otitis media (COME/ROM), a hearing loss disorder, and the knockout of the homologous mouse gene results in the deaf mouse mutant Jeff (Jf), a single gene model of otitis media. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

MSH6 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-47799118-AGAGAT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-47799118-AGAGAT-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 89175.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr2-47799118-AGAGAT-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH6	NM_000179.3	c.1139_1143delATGAG	p.Asp380fs	frameshift_variant	4/10	ENST00000234420.11	NP_000170.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH6	ENST00000234420.11	c.1139_1143delATGAG	p.Asp380fs	frameshift_variant	4/10	1	NM_000179.3	ENSP00000234420.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Lynch syndrome 5 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Aug 11, 2023

This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a frameshift predicted to result in premature protein truncation. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Nov 27, 2023

Variant summary: MSH6 c.1139_1143delATGAG (p.Asp380AlafsX6) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant was absent in 250970 control chromosomes. c.1139_1143delATGAG has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Lynch Syndrome (e.g. Jori_2015). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 26517685). Two submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Lynch syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel

research

International Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumours (InSiGHT)

Sep 05, 2013

Coding sequence variation resulting in a stop codon -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 27, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 89175). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Lynch syndrome (PMID: 22495361, 26517685). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asp380Alafs*6) in the MSH6 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MSH6 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18269114, 24362816). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 27, 2023

The c.1139_1143delATGAG pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 4 of the MSH6 gene, results from a deletion of 5 nucleotides at nucleotide positions 1139 to 1143, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.D380Afs*6). This mutation has been detected in multiple Lynch syndrome patients with colon or endometrial cancer (Okkels H et al. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2012 Oct;20(5):470-7; Jori B et al. Oncotarget. 2015 Dec 1;6(38):41108-22). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Endometrial carcinoma Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

-

The MSH6 p.Asp380AlafsX6 variant was identified in 1 of 1630 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.0006) from Dutch individuals or families with HNPCC (Okkels 2012). The variant was also identified in the following databases: dbSNP (ID: rs587779206) “With Pathogenic allele”, ClinVar (pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel (2013)), Clinvitae (1x), Insight Colon Cancer Gene Variant Database (1x as class 5), Insight Hereditary Tumors Database (7x). It was not identified in the following databases: Cosmic, UMD-LSDB, Zhejiang Colon Cancer Database, Mismatch Repair Genes Variant Database, the 1000 Genomes Project, the NHLBI GO Exome Sequencing Project or the Exome Aggregation Consortium (August 8th 2016). The p.Asp380alafsX6 variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein's amino acid sequence beginning at codon 380 and leads to a premature stop 6 codons downstream. This alteration is then predicted to result in a truncated or absent protein and loss of function. Loss of function variants of the MSH6 gene are an established mechanism of disease Lynch syndrome and this is the type of variant expected to cause the disorder. In summary, based on the above information this variant meets our laboratory’s criteria to be classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587779206; hg19: chr2-48026257;