rs587779207
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000179.3(MSH6):c.1144C>T(p.His382Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,614,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000179.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152146Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3AN: 250932Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000738 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135570
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000109 AC: 16AN: 1461882Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9AN XY: 727242
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152146Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74330
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
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This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
This missense variant replaces histidine with tyrosine at codon 382 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 26689913, 32068069) and in an individual affected with colorectal cancer (LOVD database; https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/individuals/00187081). This variant has been identified in 6/282326 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Lynch syndrome 5 Uncertain:2
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This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -
not provided Uncertain:2
The MSH6 c.1144C>T (p.His382Tyr) variant has been reported in individuals with breast cancer (PMIDs: 32068069 (2020), 26689913 (2015)) as well as in reportedly healthy individuals (PMID: 31422574 (2019)). This variant has also been reported in individuals with breast cancer as well as in reportedly healthy individuals in a breast cancer association study (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/MSH6)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000039 (5/128694 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26333163, 31422574, 32068069, 33471991, 17531815, 21120944, 26689913) -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: MSH6 c.1144C>T (p.His382Tyr) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 250932 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1144C>T has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with breast cancer (Lu_2015), however it was also found in an individual in a non-cancer related cohort (Kraemer_2019). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Four labs classified the variant as VUS whle one classified the variant as likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces histidine with tyrosine at codon 382 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 26689913, 32068069), and an individual in a cohort that was not selected for cancer phenotype (PMID: 31422574). This variant also has been reported in an individual affected with colorectal cancer (LOVD database; https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/individuals/00187081). This variant has been identified in 6/282326 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Endometrial carcinoma Uncertain:1
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Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at