rs587779842

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.498A>C​(p.Glu166Asp) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000714 in 1,400,704 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E166V?) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

1
18
Splicing: ADA: 0.0002556
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.109
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17875826).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ATMNM_000051.4 linkc.498A>C p.Glu166Asp missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 6 of 63 ENST00000675843.1 NP_000042.3 Q13315A0A024R3C7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATMENST00000675843.1 linkc.498A>C p.Glu166Asp missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 6 of 63 NM_000051.4 ENSP00000501606.1 Q13315

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.14e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1400704
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
692680
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000322
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Nov 05, 2013
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant, in exon 6 of the ATM gene, is denoted c.498A>C at the cDNA level and p.Glu166Asp (E166D) at the protein level. This amino acid substitution results in the conservative replacement of an uncharged Glutamic Acid residue (GAA) with an uncharged Aspartic Acid residue (GAC) at a position that is conserved throughout evolution. ATM Glu166Asp variant is not located within a known functional domain. In silico analyses predict this variant to have a benign effect on protein structure and function. ATM Glu166Asp has not been published in the literature as a mutation nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism, to our knowledge. The NHLBI ESP Exome Variant Server reports ATM Glu166Asp was not observed in approximately 6,500 samples from individuals of European and African American backgrounds, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Therefore, there is not enough information currently available to determine whether ATM Glu166Asp is a pathogenic mutation or a rare benign variant. The variant is found in HEREDICANCER panel(s). -

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1
Jun 04, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 166 of the ATM protein (p.Glu166Asp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATM-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 127396). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.051
.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.60
T;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.0051
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.35
.;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.17
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.091
Sift
Benign
0.50
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.79
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;B;B
Vest4
0.17, 0.13
MutPred
0.30
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.2363);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.2363);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.2363);
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.16

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.00026
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.032
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587779842; hg19: chr11-108114681; API