rs587779918
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP6
The NM_000179.3(MSH6):c.1786T>A(p.Phe596Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000179.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000400 AC: 1AN: 250306Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135696
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19AN: 1461884Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8AN XY: 727244
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:2
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Variant summary: MSH6 c.1786T>A (p.Phe596Ile) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 250306 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1786T>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Lynch Syndrome related cancer or ovarian cancer without strong evidence of causality (Baglietto_2010, Pal_2012). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Lynch Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 20028993, 23047549). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 127564). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
The p.F596I variant (also known as c.1786T>A), located in coding exon 4 of the MSH6 gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 1786. The phenylalanine at codon 596 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration was detected at least once in a cohort of 1893 women with epithelial ovarian cancer from three population-based studies who were ascertained for mutations in MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 (Pal T et al, 2012 Nov;107:1783-90). This alteration was also seen in conjunction with a second MSH6 alteration in one family from Scotland with Lynch syndrome (Baglietto L et al. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2010 Feb;102:193-201). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
This missense variant replaces phenylalanine with isoleucine at codon 596 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with Lynch syndrome-associated cancers (PMID: 20028993, 23047549). This variant has also been identified in 1/250306 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Lynch syndrome 5 Uncertain:1Benign:1
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This variant is considered likely benign. This variant has been observed in trans with a known pathogenic variant in one or more individuals lacking clinical features consistent with gene-specific recessive disease. -
Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces phenylalanine with isoleucine at codon 596 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with Lynch syndrome-associated cancers (PMID: 20028993, 23047549). This variant has also been identified in 1/250306 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with Lynch syndrome-related cancers (PMID: 20028993, 23047549); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20028993, 23047549, 17531815, 21120944) -
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at