rs587780141

Variant names:

• chr11-94478815-C-A
• rs587780141
• NM_005591.4:c.464G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr11-94478815-C-A
• chr11-94478815-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_005591.4(MRE11):​c.464G>T​(p.Arg155Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R155C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MRE11 NM_005591.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.96
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MRE11 (HGNC:7230): (MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease) This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance, and DNA double-strand break repair. By itself, the protein has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and endonuclease activity. The protein forms a complex with the RAD50 homolog; this complex is required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends and possesses increased single-stranded DNA endonuclease and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities. In conjunction with a DNA ligase, this protein promotes the joining of noncomplementary ends in vitro using short homologies near the ends of the DNA fragments. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRE11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• breast cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.898

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRE11	NM_005591.4	c.464G>T	p.Arg155Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 20	ENST00000323929.8	NP_005582.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MRE11	ENST00000323929.8	c.464G>T	p.Arg155Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 20	1	NM_005591.4	ENSP00000325863.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Sep 16, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R155L variant (also known as c.464G>T), located in coding exon 5 of the MRE11A gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 464. The arginine at codon 155 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder Uncertain:1

Oct 10, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 155 of the MRE11 protein (p.Arg155Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MRE11-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1681626). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.40
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	D;.;.;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.40	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.37	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;.;M;.;.
PhyloP100		4.0
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.015	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.98	D;.;P;.;.
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.69		.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0936);.;.;.;
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.40
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.56
Mutation Taster		=33/67	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587780141; hg19: chr11-94211981;