rs587780228

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):​c.1372G>T​(p.Glu458*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,610,390 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRIP1
NM_032043.3 stop_gained

Scores

5
1
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:15

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.79

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
BRIP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
  • Fanconi anemia complementation group J
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • colorectal adenoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 17-61793698-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-61793698-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 128156.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRIP1NM_032043.3 linkc.1372G>T p.Glu458* stop_gained Exon 10 of 20 ENST00000259008.7 NP_114432.2 Q9BX63-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRIP1ENST00000259008.7 linkc.1372G>T p.Glu458* stop_gained Exon 10 of 20 1 NM_032043.3 ENSP00000259008.2 Q9BX63-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000404
AC:
1
AN:
247784
AF XY:
0.00000747
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000892
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1458286
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000965
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
725430
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33422
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44464
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26060
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39510
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85956
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52524
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5748
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000162
AC:
18
AN:
1110338
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60264
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
3
AN:
41446
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15262
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10594
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67990
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00000924
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:15
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:4
Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Classification criteria: PVS1, PM2 -

Feb 20, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26681312, 28709830, 32242007, 26720728, 30716324, 30154229, 31512090, 31589614, 33471991, 29922827, 31341520) -

Dec 15, 2019
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The BRIP1 c.1372G>T; p.Glu458Ter variant (rs587780228), is reported in the literature in individuals with a clinical history of ovarian cancer, breast cancer, glioblastoma, or colon polyps (Norquist 2016, Susswein 2016). This variant is classified as pathogenic by several laboratories in ClinVar (Variation ID: 128156). It is observed in the general population at a low overall allele frequency of 0.006% (2/30950 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. This variant induces an early termination codon and is predicted to result in a truncated protein or mRNA subject to nonsense-mediated decay. Based on available information, this variant is considered pathogenic. REFERENCES Norquist BM et al. Inherited Mutations in Women With Ovarian Carcinoma. JAMA Oncol. 2016 Apr;2(4):482-90. Susswein LR et al. Pathogenic and likely pathogenic variant prevalence among the first 10,000 patients referred for next-generation cancer panel testing. Genet Med. 2016 Aug;18(8):823-32. -

May 09, 2024
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The BRIP1 c.1372G>T (p.Glu458*) variant causes the premature termination of BRIP1 protein synthesis. This variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals with breast cancer (PMID: 34326862 (2021)), male breast cancer (PMID: 31512090 (2019)), and ovarian cancer (PMID: 32242007 (2020)), 26720728 (2015)). This variant has also been identified in individuals with no personal history of cancer (PMID: 33471991 (2021), 29922827 (2018), 28709830 (2017), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/BRIP1)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000011 (3/279188 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is consistent with pathogenicity. Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -

Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:3
Mar 02, 2023
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a termination codon and is predicted to result in premature protein truncation. -

Nov 08, 2018
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: BRIP1 c.1372G>T (p.Glu458X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6.5e-05 in 30950 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The variant, c.1372G>T, has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (Norquist_2016, Schoolmeester_2017, Susswein_2015). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five ClinVar submissions from clinical diagnostic laboratories (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Mar 05, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:3
Jul 19, 2023
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 10 of the BRIP1 gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with a personal and/or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 26681312, 26720728, 28709830, 30154229, 31341520, 31512090) as well as in an individual affected with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (PMID: 30716324). This variant has been identified in 3/279188 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRIP1 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -

Feb 05, 2022
Sema4, Sema4
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

- -

Feb 23, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.E458* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.1372G>T), located in coding exon 9 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1372. This changes the amino acid from a glutamic acid to a stop codon within coding exon 9. This mutation has been identified in multiple individuals with a personal and/or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (Norquist BM et al. JAMA Oncol, 2016 Apr;2:482-90; Schoolmeester JK et al. Hum Pathol, 2017 12;70:14-26; Guindalini RSC et al. Clin Cancer Res, 2019 03;25:1786-1794; Arvai KJ et al. Hered Cancer Clin Pract, 2019 Jul;17:19; Subramanian DN et al. Nat Commun, 2020 04;11:1640), including an individual with male breast cancer (Scarpitta R et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2019 Dec;178:557-564). This mutation has also been detected in a cohort of 315 patients with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (Skaro M et al. Gastroenterology, 2019 05;156:1905-1913). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Pathogenic:2
Apr 17, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 26, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu458*) in the BRIP1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRIP1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16116423, 17033622, 21964575). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer, ovarian cancer, or glioblastoma (PMID: 26681312, 26720728). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 128156). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Ovarian cancer;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Pathogenic:1
May 25, 2018
Counsyl
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Fanconi anemia complementation group J Pathogenic:1
Sep 06, 2019
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Familial ovarian cancer Pathogenic:1
Mar 10, 2021
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.65
CADD
Pathogenic
37
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.88
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
PhyloP100
6.8
Vest4
0.85
GERP RS
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587780228; hg19: chr17-59871059; API