rs587780341
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BS2
The NM_198904.4(GABRG2):c.1334G>A(p.Arg445His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R445L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_198904.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152062Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2AN: 251122Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135720
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5AN: 1461796Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 727204
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152062Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74270
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
GABRG2-related disorder Uncertain:1
The GABRG2 c.1310G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg437His. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0040% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-161580280-G-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
EPILEPSY, CHILDHOOD ABSENCE, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 2;C1969810:Febrile seizures, familial, 8 Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 437 of the GABRG2 protein (p.Arg437His). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GABRG2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 352643). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on GABRG2 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Arg437 amino acid residue in GABRG2. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (internal data). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
The c.1310G>A (p.R437H) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the GABRG2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1310, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 437 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
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EPILEPSY, CHILDHOOD ABSENCE, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 2 Uncertain:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at