rs587780372

Variant names:

• chrX-53210547-G-A
• rs587780372
• NM_004187.5:c.1613C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_004187.5(KDM5C):​c.1613C>T​(p.Pro538Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: KDM5C NM_004187.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

KDM5C (HGNC:11114): (lysine demethylase 5C) This gene is a member of the SMCY homolog family and encodes a protein with one ARID domain, one JmjC domain, one JmjN domain and two PHD-type zinc fingers. The DNA-binding motifs suggest this protein is involved in the regulation of transcription and chromatin remodeling. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_004187.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the KDM5C gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 36 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 40 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.1452 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to X-linked syndromic intellectual disability, syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Claes-Jensen type.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
• PP5: Variant X-53210547-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-53210547-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 129374.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KDM5C	NM_004187.5	c.1613C>T	p.Pro538Leu	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 26	ENST00000375401.8	NP_004178.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KDM5C	ENST00000375401.8	c.1613C>T	p.Pro538Leu	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 26	1	NM_004187.5	ENSP00000364550.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Claes-Jensen type Pathogenic:1

Oct 31, 2014

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	.;D;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.69	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	.;H;.;H;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.2	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.90		.;Gain of stability (P = 0.047);.;Gain of stability (P = 0.047);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587780372; hg19: chrX-53239729;