rs587780439

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PP2PP3BS1_Supporting

The NM_005045.4(RELN):c.4907A>G(p.Asp1636Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RELN
NM_005045.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.66

Variant links:

Genes affected

RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RELN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, RELN

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.753

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00000684 (10/1461606) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000201 (9/44714). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000104. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 4 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RELN	NM_005045.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.4907A>G	p.Asp1636Gly	missense_variant	33/65	ENST00000428762.6
RELN	NM_173054.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.4907A>G	p.Asp1636Gly	missense_variant	33/64

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RELN	ENST00000428762.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.4907A>G	p.Asp1636Gly	missense_variant	33/65	5	NM_005045.4	P5	P78509-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

250634

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135474

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000174

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1461606

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727126

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000201

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000843

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Dec 05, 2013	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 03, 2020	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7;C4551957:Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Apr 12, 2022

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 21, 2023

The c.4907A>G (p.D1636G) alteration is located in exon 33 (coding exon 33) of the RELN gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 4907, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 1636 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Norman-Roberts syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Jul 08, 2020

- -

Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 22, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.48

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0046

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.018

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Benign

0.19

T;T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.015

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;B;.

Vest4

0.90

MutPred

0.57

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);

MVP

0.81

MPC

0.79

ClinPred

0.57

GERP RS

6.1

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.77

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.30

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.30

Position offset: 31

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over