dbSNP rs587780453: SCN8A:p.Ile1053Ser (chr12-51769121-T-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PP2PP3_ModerateBP6BS1

The NM_001330260.2(SCN8A):c.3158T>G(p.Ile1053Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000403 in 1,613,262 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). The gene SCN8A is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN8A
NM_001330260.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.02

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN8A (HGNC:10596): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 8) This gene encodes a member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. The encoded protein forms the ion pore region of the voltage-gated sodium channel. This protein is essential for the rapid membrane depolarization that occurs during the formation of the action potential in excitable neurons. Mutations in this gene are associated with cognitive disability, pancerebellar atrophy and ataxia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

SCN8A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 13
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
seizures, benign familial infantile, 5
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
benign familial infantile epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
myoclonus, familial, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

SCN8A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_001330260.2, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Specifications for SCN8A are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the SCN8A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 213 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 45 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.78755 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 10.436 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to seizures, benign familial infantile, 5, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 13, myoclonus, familial, 2, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, benign familial infantile epilepsy, cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.845

BP6

Variant 12-51769121-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-51769121-T-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 130245.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000438 (64/1461092) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000732 (63/86116). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000587. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 51 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001330260.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SCN8A	NM_001330260.2	MANE Select	c.3158T>G	p.Ile1053Ser	missense	Exon 17 of 27	NP_001317189.1	Q9UQD0-2
SCN8A	NM_014191.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.3158T>G	p.Ile1053Ser	missense	Exon 17 of 27	NP_055006.1	Q9UQD0-1
SCN8A	NM_001177984.3		c.3158T>G	p.Ile1053Ser	missense	Exon 17 of 26	NP_001171455.1	Q9UQD0-5

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SCN8A	ENST00000354534.11	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.3158T>G	p.Ile1053Ser	missense	Exon 17 of 27	ENSP00000346534.4	Q9UQD0-1
SCN8A	ENST00000627620.5	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.3158T>G	p.Ile1053Ser	missense	Exon 17 of 27	ENSP00000487583.2	Q9UQD0-2
SCN8A	ENST00000599343.5	TSL:5	c.3191T>G	p.Ile1064Ser	missense	Exon 16 of 26	ENSP00000476447.3	Q9UQD0-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000606

AC:

AN:

247420

AF XY:

0.0000968

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

1461092

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000702

AC XY:

AN XY:

726758

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44618

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26104

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39682

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000732

AC:

AN:

86116

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53380

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111596

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60358

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.509

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41434

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Early-infantile DEE (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.75

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.37

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.35

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.85

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.89

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

PhyloP100

8.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.89

Sift

Benign

0.033

Sift4G

Benign

0.22

Varity_R

0.40

gMVP

0.85

Mutation Taster

=13/87

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over