rs587780629

chr11-108244030-C-Achr11-108244030-C-Gchr11-108244030-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.574C>A(p.His192Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H192D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.71

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09219995).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4	c.574C>A	p.His192Asn	missense_variant	6/63	ENST00000675843.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1	c.574C>A	p.His192Asn	missense_variant	6/63		NM_000051.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000802 AC: 2 AN: 249308 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 134958

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000938

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000989 AC: 12

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Oct 28, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 29, 2018	The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ATM-related disease. This sequence change replaces histidine with asparagine at codon 192 of the ATM protein (p.His192Asn). The histidine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between histidine and asparagine. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 04, 2019

The p.H192N variant (also known as c.574C>A), located in coding exon 5 of the ATM gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 574. The histidine at codon 192 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
Cadd	Benign	19
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Benign	-0.16
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.052
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T;T;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.022	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.092	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.84	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D;N;D;N
REVEL	Benign	0.070
Sift	Uncertain	0.019	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.031	D;D;T;D
Polyphen		0.22	.;B;.;B
Vest4		0.33, 0.36
MutPred		0.53		Loss of methylation at K196 (P = 0.1113);Loss of methylation at K196 (P = 0.1113);.;Loss of methylation at K196 (P = 0.1113);
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.20
ClinPred		0.38	T
GERP RS		2.6
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.42

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587780629; hg19: chr11-108114757; COSMIC: COSV53724564;