rs587780692

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):ā€‹c.134C>Gā€‹(p.Pro45Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000919 in 1,610,728 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000099 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.36
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTCH1. . Gene score misZ 1.6774 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1343 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with holoprosencephaly 7, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, holoprosencephaly.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15182915).
BP6
Variant 9-95508228-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95508228-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 135871.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 144 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PTCH1NM_000264.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.134C>G p.Pro45Arg missense_variant 1/24 ENST00000331920.11 NP_000255.2
PTCH1NM_001083603.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.199-1629C>G intron_variant ENST00000437951.6 NP_001077072.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PTCH1ENST00000331920.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.134C>G p.Pro45Arg missense_variant 1/245 NM_000264.5 ENSP00000332353 A2Q13635-1
PTCH1ENST00000437951.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.199-1629C>G intron_variant 5 NM_001083603.3 ENSP00000389744 Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151854
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000442
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000289
AC:
7
AN:
242132
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
132864
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000647
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000987
AC:
144
AN:
1458874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000937
AC XY:
68
AN XY:
725828
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000129
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151854
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74172
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000442
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000298
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000248
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 26, 2022The c.134C>G (p.P45R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PTCH1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 134, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 45 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Gorlin syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.53
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.83
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.66
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.57
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.77
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.67
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.42
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.070
MVP
0.34
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
1.2
Varity_R
0.048
gMVP
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587780692; hg19: chr9-98270510; COSMIC: COSV59503155; COSMIC: COSV59503155; API