rs587781549

Positions:

• chr8-89980763-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The ENST00000265433.8(NBN):​c.451G>T​(p.Val151Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000226 in 1,461,086 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V151V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NBN ENST00000265433.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.58

Genes affected

NBN (HGNC:7652): (nibrin) Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.795

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NBN	NM_002485.5	c.451G>T	p.Val151Phe	missense_variant	4/16	ENST00000265433.8	NP_002476.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NBN	ENST00000265433.8	c.451G>T	p.Val151Phe	missense_variant	4/16	1	NM_002485.5	ENSP00000265433	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251242 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135796

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000226 AC: 33 AN: 1461086 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000206 AC XY: 15 AN XY: 726904

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000297

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Nov 07, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 28, 2023	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 141171). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ovarian cancer (PMID: 26315354). This variant is present in population databases (rs587781549, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 151 of the NBN protein (p.Val151Phe). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 20, 2024

The p.V151F variant (also known as c.451G>T), located in coding exon 4 of the NBN gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 451. The valine at codon 151 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. In one study, this variant was observed with a similar frequency in patients with invasive epithelial ovarian cancer (1/3236) and controls (1/3431) (Ramus SJ et al. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2015 Nov;107(11)). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.73
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.59	D;T;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.056	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.31	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.1	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.65		Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);.;.;.;
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.43
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.73
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.12		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587781549; hg19: chr8-90992991;