rs587781561

Positions:

• chr5-132618162-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000378823.8(RAD50):​c.3257T>C​(p.Ile1086Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,594 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I1086V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAD50 ENST00000378823.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.90

Genes affected

RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17438814).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD50	NM_005732.4	c.3257T>C	p.Ile1086Thr	missense_variant	21/25	ENST00000378823.8	NP_005723.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD50	ENST00000378823.8	c.3257T>C	p.Ile1086Thr	missense_variant	21/25	1	NM_005732.4	ENSP00000368100	P1
RAD50	ENST00000533482.5	c.*2883T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	21/25	1		ENSP00000431225
RAD50	ENST00000651249.1	c.95T>C	p.Ile32Thr	missense_variant	1/6			ENSP00000498257

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461594 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727102

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jun 09, 2023	This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD50-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1086 of the RAD50 protein (p.Ile1086Thr). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RAD50 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 141187). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Aug 26, 2016	The p.I1086T variant (also known as c.3257T>C), located in coding exon 21 of the RAD50 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 3257. The isoleucine at codon 1086 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6501 samples (13002 alleles) with coverage at this position. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.002% (greater than 175000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.079	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.062	.;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.12
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0023	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.12	.;.;.;N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.98	N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
REVEL	Benign	0.076
Sift4G	Benign	0.66	.;.;.;T
Polyphen		0.0	.;.;.;B
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.29		.;.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0202);
MVP		0.65
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.075
gMVP		0.21

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587781561; hg19: chr5-131953854;