rs587781670

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM1BP4_ModerateBP6BS2_Supporting

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.575G>A​(p.Arg192Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000125 in 1,600,152 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R192R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NF1
NM_001042492.3 missense

Scores

4
9
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.92

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
NF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurofibromatosis type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
  • Moyamoya disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 29 uncertain in NM_001042492.3
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21392286).
BP6
Variant 17-31169986-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-31169986-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 141341.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 19 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NF1NM_001042492.3 linkc.575G>A p.Arg192Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 58 ENST00000358273.9 NP_001035957.1 P21359-1
NF1NM_000267.4 linkc.575G>A p.Arg192Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 57 NP_000258.1 P21359-2
NF1NM_001128147.3 linkc.575G>A p.Arg192Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 15 NP_001121619.1 P21359-5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NF1ENST00000358273.9 linkc.575G>A p.Arg192Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 58 1 NM_001042492.3 ENSP00000351015.4 P21359-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152014
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000559
AC:
14
AN:
250560
AF XY:
0.0000516
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000599
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000329
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
19
AN:
1448138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.0000125
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
721256
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
1
AN:
33176
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44684
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26028
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000253
AC:
10
AN:
39530
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85886
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
1
AN:
53128
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5462
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000545
AC:
6
AN:
1100354
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000167
AC:
1
AN:
59890
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152014
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74234
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41378
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15264
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10570
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Oct 26, 2020
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Neurofibromatosis, type 1;C0349639:Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia;C0553586:Café-au-lait macules with pulmonary stenosis;C1834235:Neurofibromatosis, familial spinal;C2931482:Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome Uncertain:1
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Jan 08, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R192Q variant (also known as c.575G>A), located in coding exon 5 of the NF1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 575. The arginine at codon 192 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project.To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.003% (greater than 110000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort. Based on protein sequence alignment, this amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.R192Q remains unclear. -

not provided Benign:1
Sep 02, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with breast cancer (Penkert 2018); Observed with a truncating NF1 variant, phase (cis or trans) unknown, in an individual with neurofibromatosis type 1 (Wu-Chou 2018); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30086788, 30287823, 30290804) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Sep 19, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.27
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.090
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.010
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.60
.;D;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.63
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.21
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.15
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;M;M;M
PhyloP100
6.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.4
.;N;N;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Benign
0.35
.;T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
.;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.88
P;D;P;.
Vest4
0.66, 0.67, 0.62
MutPred
0.21
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0277);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0277);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0277);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0277);
MVP
0.78
MPC
0.85
ClinPred
0.17
T
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.30
Mutation Taster
=18/82
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587781670; hg19: chr17-29497004; COSMIC: COSV62201281; COSMIC: COSV62201281; API