rs587781808
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.2531G>A(p.Gly844Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000229 in 1,613,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.2531G>A | p.Gly844Glu | missense_variant | Exon 17 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152136Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4AN: 251404Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135866
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000239 AC: 35AN: 1461804Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000206 AC XY: 15AN XY: 727212
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152136Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74334
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 844 of the ATM protein (p.Gly844Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs587781808, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ATM-related cancers (PMID: 32383162). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 141514). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ATM protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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not provided Uncertain:2
ATM: PM2, BP4 -
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32383162, 31173963, 28779002, 29522266, 29206716) -
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:2
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
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This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: ATM c.2531G>A (p.Gly844Glu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 251404 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.2531G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with breast cancer without strong evidnce for causality (example: Hilbers_2020). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Prostate Cancer. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 32383162). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 141514). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
ATM-related disorder Uncertain:1
The ATM c.2531G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gly844Glu. This variant has been reported in individuals with breast cancer, an individual with epithelioid hemangioma, and a hepatic carcinoma specimen (Table 1, Subramaniam et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29206716; Table S2, Hauke et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29522266; Table S5, Decker et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28779002; Table 3, Hilbers et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32383162; Table 2, Howell et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31173963). This variant is reported in 0.0035% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-108137962-G-A) and has conflicting interpretations of likely benign and uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://preview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/141514/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at