rs587781810

chr1-45332055-C-Achr1-45332055-C-Gchr1-45332055-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):c.881G>T(p.Ser294Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S294N) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.337

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.108454704).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	c.965G>T	p.Ser322Ile	missense_variant	11/16	ENST00000710952.2
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.881G>T	p.Ser294Ile	missense_variant	11/16	ENST00000456914.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	c.965G>T	p.Ser322Ile	missense_variant	11/16		NM_001128425.2
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.881G>T	p.Ser294Ile	missense_variant	11/16	1	NM_001048174.2	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 14, 2014

The p.S322I variant (also known as c.965G>T), located in coding exon 11 of the MUTYH gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 965. The serine at codon 322 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.01% (greater than 13000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort (includes this individual). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be benign and tolerated by PolyPhen and SIFT in silico analyses, respectively. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.S322I remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.078
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.54
Cadd	Benign	7.2
Dann	Benign	0.78
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.28	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.0086	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.0080
Sift	Benign	0.036	D;D;D;D;D;T;D;T;D;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.073	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0020, 0.58, 0.0010	.;.;.;.;.;B;P;.;B;.;.
Vest4		0.27
MutPred		0.21		.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of glycosylation at S322 (P = 0.0239);.;.;
MVP		0.44
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.055	T
GERP RS		-1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587781810; hg19: chr1-45797727;