rs587781943

chr13-32357830-G-Achr13-32357830-G-Cchr13-32357830-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.7706G>A(p.Gly2569Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G2569C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA2 NM_000059.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.58

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 5 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_000059.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA2	NM_000059.4	c.7706G>A	p.Gly2569Asp	missense_variant	16/27	ENST00000380152.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8	c.7706G>A	p.Gly2569Asp	missense_variant	16/27	5	NM_000059.4	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152148 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251340 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135842

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461624 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727124

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152148 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74336

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Feb 03, 2023	The p.G2569D variant (also known as c.7706G>A), located in coding exon 15 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 7706. The glycine at codon 2569 is replaced by aspartic acid, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported with a carrier frequency of 0.00014 in 7051 unselected breast cancer patients and not identified in female controls of Japanese ancestry (Momozawa Y et al. Nat Commun, 2018 10;9:4083). This alteration has also been reported in an individual with a personal history of epithelial ovarian cancer, detected in conjunction with a pathogenic truncating alteration in BRCA1 (Eoh KJ et al. Cancer Res Treat, 2018 Jul;50:917-925). This alteration was classified as likely benign by a multifactorial analysis that utilized data on co-occurrence, personal and family history, and tumor characteristics (Lee JS et al. J. Med. Genet., 2018 12;55:794-802). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Dec 14, 2019	This missense variant replaces glycine with aspartic acid at codon 2569 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/251340 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital	Sep 01, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Nov 05, 2023	This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 2569 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Gly2569Asp). This variant is present in population databases (rs587781943, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 28111427, 29020732, 30287823, 34063308). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 141695). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jan 11, 2022

Variant summary: BRCA2 c.7706G>A (p.Gly2569Asp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein, helical domain (IPR015252) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. This variant is also known as 7934G>A. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251340 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.7706G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, and Familial adenomatous polyposis (examples: Park_BRCA_2017, Eoh_2018, Lee_2018, Momozawa_2018, Kim_2019) but it was also reported in unaffected controls (Dong_2021, Dorling_2021). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. At least one co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant has been reported (BRCA1 c.3442delG, p.Glu1148ArgfsX7; Eoh_2018). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and all classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Jul 18, 2023

In the published literature, this variant has been reported in individuals with hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMIDs: 28111427 (2017), 29020732 (2018), 30415210 (2018), 30287823 (2018), 31907386 (2020), 33471991 (2021)). This variant has also been reported in unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991 (2021)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/251340 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.072	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.67	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.062	D
MutationTaster	Benign	0.86	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.047	D;D
Vest4		0.58
MutPred		0.38		Gain of helix (P = 0.062);Gain of helix (P = 0.062);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		5.2
gMVP		0.47

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587781943; hg19: chr13-32931967;