rs587782132

chr1-45332940-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PM5

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):c.398A>T(p.Asp133Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D133H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.62

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-45332941-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	c.482A>T	p.Asp161Val	missense_variant	6/16	ENST00000710952.2
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.398A>T	p.Asp133Val	missense_variant	6/16	ENST00000456914.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	c.482A>T	p.Asp161Val	missense_variant	6/16		NM_001128425.2
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.398A>T	p.Asp133Val	missense_variant	6/16	1	NM_001048174.2	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250400 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000739 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135352

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461848 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	May 08, 2023	The p.D161V variant (also known as c.482A>T), located in coding exon 6 of the MUTYH gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 482. The aspartic acid at codon 161 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	May 18, 2021	This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with valine at codon 161 of the MUTYH protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/250400 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 11, 2024

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 161 of the MUTYH protein (p.Asp161Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs587782132, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MUTYH-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 141948). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.059	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
Cadd	Uncertain	26
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.56
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.52	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.71
Sift	Benign	0.040	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.074	T;T;T;T;T;D;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.81, 0.89, 0.91	.;.;.;.;.;P;P;.;P;.;.
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.60		.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0458);.;.;
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.57
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587782132; hg19: chr1-45798612;