rs587782202
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PP3_StrongPP5
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.8546G>A(p.Arg2849Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000889 in 1,461,558 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.8546G>A | p.Arg2849Gln | missense_variant | Exon 58 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 251104Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000295 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135688
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000889 AC: 13AN: 1461558Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9AN XY: 727080
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 2849 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 28779002, 33471991). This variant was classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance based on a family study using cosegregation likelihood ratios (PMID: 30374176). This variant has been identified in 6/282490 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The p.R2849Q variant (also known as c.8546G>A), located in coding exon 57 of the ATM gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 8546. The arginine at codon 2849 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been reported in at least one subject in a study of 13087 breast cancer cases and 5488 control individuals in the UK (Decker B et al. J. Med. Genet., 2017 11;54:732-741). This variant has been reported with a carrier frequency of 0.0000 in 7051 unselected women with breast cancer and 0.00009 in 11241 female controls; and with a carrier frequency of 0.0000 in 53 unselected men with breast cancer and 0.0001 in 12490 male controls of Japanese ancestry (Momozawa Y et al. Nat Commun, 2018 10;9:4083). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2849 of the ATM protein (p.Arg2849Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs587782202, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with early-onset breast cancer (PMID: 30374176). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142055). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ATM protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg2849 amino acid residue in ATM. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 9887333, 11805335, 23667852). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1
A likely pathogenic mutations was detected in the ATM gene (c.8546G>A).This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2849 of the ATM protein (p.Arg2849Gln). This amino acid position is highly conserved (PhyloP=9.85) . This variant has been identified in 6/282490 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with early-onset breast cancer (PMID: 30374176, 28779002, 33471991, 30287823, 22529920, 23532176, 36243179). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142055). Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function . This variant disrupts the p.Arg2849 amino acid residue in ATM. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 9887333, 11805335, 23667852 ). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Classification criteria: PM2_supporting, PP3_supporting, PM3_moderate -
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
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not provided Uncertain:1
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with breast cancer and unaffected controls (Decker et al., 2017; Momozawa et al., 2018; Tsai et al., 2019); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28779002, 30374176, 30287823, 22529920, 23532176, 36243179) -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at